Traffic Congestion must be the case that we are ready to deal with it before it happens, so that the client does not feel mutually interfere with each other in the use of internet connection. Actually, every method in the management of bandwidth depending on the conditions of internet network that you have. However, to deal with clients with different characters, Here is a bandwidth management by combining simple queue for browsing as a bandwidth on each clients that totally covers the download and streaming bandwidth.
In this case actually I want to control especially against download and streaming bandwidth speed, as well as excessive browsing. Excessive browsing can also cause traffic Congestion, because many websites use popup windows that forces us accidentally client to open many windows with a lot of picture so could lead to traffic congestion.
For Example:
Situation and Condition of my Internet NetworkI have Bandwidth totally = up to 2 Mbps, and shared to 8 clients
Simple Queues :
Client Billing : 192.168.1.11, Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192kClient 1 : 192.168.1.17, Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192kClient 2 : 192.168.1.16, Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192kClient 3 : 192.168.1.15, Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192kClient 4 : 192.168.1.14, Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192kClient 5 : 192.168.1.20, Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192kClient 6 : 192.168.1.21, Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192kClient Master : 192.168.1.8 Max-limit = 256k, Burst-limit=720k, Burst Threshold=192k
About how to create the simple queue for each client and the setup of bursts limit, please see on the articles previously. And if you already know, we will be able to continue it.
Simple Queues above will we functioned as a total bandwidth per client, where the Max-Limit, Burst Limit, and Burst Threshold to make a dynamics bandwidth speed, to prevent the tendency download and streaming domination. From here I want to make another download and streaming speed limits that completely under control. For that we will make the queue tree for each client who download and streaming. Before you make the queue tree, we will define download and streaming at layer 7 protocol, defining the address list for each client, then marking it in the mangle rule of the firewall finally will be limited with bursts in queue tree.
1. Marking Download and Streaming on Firewall Layer 7 protocol
1 2 3 | /ip firewall layer7-protocoladd comment="" name=download regexp="^.*get.+\\.(exe|rar|iso|zip|7zip|flv|mkv|avi|mp4|3gp|rmvb|mp3|img|dat|mov).*\$"add comment="" name=streaming regexp="^.*get.+\\.(c.youtube.com|cdn.dailymotion.com|metacafe.com|mccont.com).*\$" |
You can perform additional script above if you feel necessary. If you okay, let you copy the script above to the new terminal window of Winbox then paste it there! the result is as shown below!
2. Using the Address List to Separate the Mangle Rule every Clients
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | /ip firewall address-listadd list=Billing address=192.168.1.11 comment="" disabled=noadd list=Client1 address=192.168.1.17 comment="" disabled=noadd list=Client2 address=192.168.1.16 comment="" disabled=noadd list=Client3 address=192.168.1.15 comment="" disabled=noadd list=Client4 address=192.168.1.14 comment="" disabled=noadd list=Client5 address=192.168.1.20 comment="" disabled=noadd list=Client6 address=192.168.1.21 comment="" disabled=noadd list=Master address=192.168.1.8 comment="" disabled=no |
Clients and Address List according the name of clients and the IP address of Client Unit as you defined on simple queues previously! Copy script above, and paste to the new terminal windows. the result as you can see on the picture below.
3. Marking Download and Streaming per Clients on Mangle Rules
Mangle Rule for Download File
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | /ip firewall mangle add comment="BillingDown" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=BillingDown-pkt src-address-list=Billing passthrough=noadd comment="Client1Down" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client1Down-pkt src-address-list=Client1 passthrough=noadd comment="Client2Down" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client2Down-pkt src-address-list=Client2 passthrough=noadd comment="Client3Down" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client3Down-pkt src-address-list=Client3 passthrough=noadd comment="Client4Down" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client4Down-pkt src-address-list=Client4 passthrough=noadd comment="Client5Down" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client5Down-pkt src-address-list=Client5 passthrough=noadd comment="Client6Down" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client6Down-pkt src-address-list=Client6 passthrough=noadd comment="MasterDown" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=MasterDown-pkt src-address-list=Master passthrough=no |
Mangle Rule for Video Streaming:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | /ip firewall mangle add comment="BillingStream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=BillingStream-pkt src-address-list=Billing passthrough=noadd comment="Client1Stream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client1Stream-pkt src-address-list=Client1 passthrough=noadd comment="Client2Stream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client2Stream-pkt src-address-list=Client2 passthrough=noadd comment="Client3Stream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client3Stream-pkt src-address-list=Client3 passthrough=noadd comment="Client4Stream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client4Stream-pkt src-address-list=Client4 passthrough=noadd comment="Client5Stream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client5Stream-pkt src-address-list=Client5 passthrough=noadd comment="Client6Stream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Client6Stream-pkt src-address-list=Client6 passthrough=noadd comment="MasterStream" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=MasterStream-pkt src-address-list=Master passthrough=no |
Marking mangle rule like based on address list that you defined yet by adding “src-address-list=ClientName” on the script of mangle rule above. Copy the script mangle rule of download and streaming, and paste on the new terminal window winbox. The result as you can see as the picture below!
4. Queue Tree to Capture Connection Packet on the mangle rules
Queue tree will take the packet-mark that was created on the firewall mangle. Give the speed limit value of each packet-mark.Queue Tree for Download Files per clients :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | /queue treeadd name="BillingDown" parent=global-out packet-mark=BillingDown-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client1Down" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client1Down-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client2Down" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client2Down-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client3Down" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client3Down-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client4Down" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client4Down-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client5Down" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client5Down-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client6Down" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client6Down-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="MasterDown" parent=global-out packet-mark=MasterDown-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2s |
Note : If you give the value of bandwidth : 2200, every clients will get around 22 Kb/s of download file speed. Usually I give the value 220k, Rather different the setup limitation value here, I don’t know why? but as I wish, I just use the value 2200 to give the speed of each client around 22 Kb/s of download speed.
Queue Tree for Video Streaming per Clients :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | /queue treeadd name="BillingStream" parent=global-out packet-mark=BillingStream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client1Stream" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client1Stream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client2Stream" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client2Stream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client3Stream" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client3Stream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client4Stream" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client4Stream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client5Stream" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client5Stream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="Client6Stream" parent=global-out packet-mark=Client6Stream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2sadd name="MasterStream" parent=global-out packet-mark=MasterStream-pkt limit-at=2200 queue=default priority=7 max-limit=2200 burst-limit=2560 burst-threshold=1650 burst-time=2s |
Copy the script queue tree for download and streaming above, and paste to the new terminal window. The result as you can see like the picture below!
For more clearly how to make the fourth steps above, let’s see the following video!
After implementing all things above on my internet network, I have two things to tell you, something that I have found during applying the above method in my experience.
- Browsing and Download are work as I expected, current within the limit values that was given on each clients.
- Video Streams is running so slowly then I expected, If I give a higher value video streams running so fast, it means video stream bandwidth so difficult controlled per clients.
Can you give the reason or the best way to control Bandwidth Video Streams on each clients, because of this, I just make 1 mangle rule and queue tree as a whole bandwidth video stream, and give the limit value as I expected.
5. Remove Video Streams of Mangle Rule and Queue Tree Each Clients
I am going to control video streams to be unified using 1 mangle rule and queue tree1 2 3 4 | /ip firewall mangle add comment="Video Streams" chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=streaming action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=streaming-pkt passthrough=no/queue treeadd name="Video Stream" parent=global-out packet-mark=streaming-pkt limit-at=220k queue=default priority=7 max-limit=220k burst-limit=256k burst-threshold=165k burst-time=2s |
After removing mangle rule and queue tree for streaming on each clients, copy two script of the single video stream limitation above, and paste to the new terminal window winbox. The result as you can see like the pictures below!
In this way all things is work as I expected. Browsing, Download on each clients, and Streaming as totally have controlled as well and traffic congestion has been resolved. For some other reason, if you want the download packets to be one or just single queue tree rule, the scripts will be like this!
That was all, if you any question, opinion, experience and suggestion! Let you leave the comments here!
1 2 3 4 | /ip firewall mangleadd comment=All-Download chain=prerouting layer7-protocol=download action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=download-pkt passthrough=no/queue treeadd name=All-Download parent=global-out packet-mark=download-pkt limit-at=220k queue=default priority=7 max-limit=220k burst-limit=256k burst-threshold=165k burst-time=2s |
That was all, if you any question, opinion, experience and suggestion! Let you leave the comments here!
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